HR plans and the organizational context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

HR plans and the organizational context - Essay ExampleHR management can play a role in identifying and analyzing external opportunities and threats that may be crucial to the companys success. It is in a unique position to supply competitive intelligence that may be useful in the strategic planning process.The HR function needs to be treated as a line function. HRM first reared its head in the 1980s with increased globalization of markets and intensified competition (Sisson, 1989, 1990 Blyton and Turnbull, 19941). The globalization of markets was facilitated by an IT- induced communication system and the diversification of the labor market. The international division of labor coupled with the rise and fruit of multinational companies saw the emergence of Human Resource Management as a new and key factor in organizational success (Nolan and ODonnel, 1991)2. HRM is an branch of Personnel Management and deals with the practice of identifying and placing the right people people into t he right into jobs. Thus the basic gist of HRM lies in tying individual employee empowerment with organization development (Glueck, 1974). 3The important dimensions of HRM involve the goal of integration (i.e. ... the use of planninga coherent approach in the design and management of personnel systems as an employment indemnity and manpower strategy, and often underpinned by a philosophymatching welfare and management activities and policies to an explicit business strategy, and seeing the people of the organization as a strategic resource for achieving competitive advantage.Guest in 1987 5outlined the main components of HRMThe main dimensions of HRM involve the goal of integration (i.e. human resources can be integrated into strategic plans, if human resource policies cohere, if line managers have internalized the importance of human resources, and this is reflected in their behaviour and if employees identify with the company, and then the companys strategic plans are likely to be much successfully implemented), the goal of employee commitment, the goal of flexibility/ adaptability (i.e. organic structures, functional flexibility), the goal of quality (i.e. quality of staff, performance, standards and public image.In a nutshell, HRM encompasses all the essential nitty- bouncing details which build the foundation of an organization. But HRM should not be considered in a stand alone context. According to Rao, 2001, HRM today ought to be taken in coincidence with external market, labor and media forces. HRM is heavily influenced by socio- economic and political policies shaping the industrial workplace. In addition, HRM also has to consider internal organizational corporate climate. Thus, HR executives don many hats dealing effectively with many influences to get the best performance from employees. Thus, HRM is not only about profits and productivity. It is about understanding employees. HRM in todays global society is concerned with employee empowerment to